Backtrack The Backtrack mechanism for the correlation tour works almost identically to that for the tour. The mechanism is as follows: 1. Generate 2 p-dimensional normalized vectors: one will be used to project a group of variables in the horizontal direction and the other to project a separate group of variables in the vertical direction. Call these the horizontal and vertical basis vectors. 2. Interpolate through the horizontal and vertical vectors independently from the current projection to the new ones generated in 1. As correlation tour runs, a history file of the basis vectors passed is saved. When Backtrack is selected the correlation tour runs backward through this path. Simultaneously, the number in the box to the right of the Backtrack button changes to display the number of the plane in the history file that the correlation tour is approaching. When the correlation tour has backtracked to the first plane in the history file, it turns around and moves forward through the history file. This is indicated by the button to the right of Backtrack which instantaneously changes from B (Backward) to F (Forward). Similarly, when the correlation tour has reached the end of the history file, it reverses direction again and begins to move backward through the recorded planes, and the button to the right of Backtrack correspondingly changes to B. When Backtrack is deactivated the correlation tour begins again from the current projection overwriting the history file from this position onward. During Backtrack it is not possible to add or remove variables, since the purpose is to retrace old steps.